RSYNC 的简单使用

–progress 选项来显示进度

-z: –compress 使用压缩机制

-v: –verbose 打印详细信息

-r: –recursive 以递归模式同步子目录

-l, –links: 将符号链接当作符号链接文件拷贝, 不拷贝符合链接指向的文件内容.

-p, –perms: 保留文件权限

-t, –times: 保留修改时间戳

-g, –group: 保留用户组信息

-o, –owner: 保留用户信息(需要超级用户权限)

-D, 相当于 –devices –specials 的组合, 保留设备文件, 保留特殊文件.

rsync -avrptg –progress /home/admin123/miniodata/events/wf/ /home/admin123/huawei/

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下面是rsync中可用选项的简短摘要。请参阅下面的详细说明以获得完整的说明

短参数	长参数	英文解析	中文解析
-v,	–verbose	increase verbosity	增加详细信息
	–info=FLAGS	fine-grained informational verbosity	细粒度的信息冗长
	–debug=FLAGS	fine-grained debug verbosity	细粒度的调试细节
	–msgs2stderr	special output handling for debugging	调试专用输出处理
-q,	–quiet	suppress non-error messages	抑制非错误消息
	–no-motd	suppress daemon-mode MOTD (see manpage caveat)	禁止守护模式MOTD(参见manpage警告)
-c,	–checksum	skip based on checksum, not mod-time & size	跳过基于校验和，而不是mod时间和大小
-a,	–archive	archive mode; equals -rlptgoD (no -H,-A,-X)	归档模式;= -rlptgoD(没有-H，-A，-X)
	–no-OPTION	turn off an implied OPTION (e.g. –no-D)	关闭一个隐含的选项(例如——no-D)
-r,	–recursive	recurse into directories	递归到目录
-R,	–relative	use relative path names	使用相对路径名
	–no-implied-dirs	don’t send implied dirs with –relative	不要用-relative发送暗示的脏话
-b,	–backup	make backups (see –suffix & –backup-dir)	进行备份(参见——suffix &——backup-dir)
	–backup-dir=DIR	make backups into hierarchy based in DIR	将备份简化为基于DIR的层次结构
	–suffix=SUFFIX	set backup suffix (default ~ w/o –backup-dir)	设置备份后缀(默认~ w/o——backup-dir)
-u,	–update	skip files that are newer on the receiver	跳过接收端上更新的文件
	–inplace	update destination files in-place (SEE MAN PAGE)	就地更新目标文件(参见手册页)
	–append	append data onto shorter files	将数据追加到较短的文件中
	–append-verify	like –append, but with old data in file checksum	类似于——append，但在文件校验和中使用旧数据
-d,	–dirs	transfer directories without recursing	不递归地传输目录
-l,	–links	copy symlinks as symlinks	将符号链接复制为符号链接
-L,	–copy-links	transform symlink into referent file/dir	转换符号链接到引用文件/目录
	–copy-unsafe-links	only “unsafe” symlinks are transformed	只有“不安全”的符号链接被转换
	–safe-links	ignore symlinks that point outside the source tree	忽略指向源树外部的符号链接
	–munge-links	munge symlinks to make them safer (but unusable)	芒格符号链接使它们更安全(但不能使用)
-k,	–copy-dirlinks	transform symlink to a dir into referent dir	转换符号链接到一个目录到引用目录
-K,	–keep-dirlinks	treat symlinked dir on receiver as dir	将接收器上的符号链接dir处理为dir
-H,	–hard-links	preserve hard links	保留硬链接
-p,	–perms	preserve permissions	保存权限
-E,	–executability	preserve the file’s executability	保留文件的可执行性
	–chmod=CHMOD	affect file and/or directory permissions	影响文件和/或目录权限
-A,	–acls	preserve ACLs (implies –perms)	保存acl(暗示—perms)
-X,	–xattrs	preserve extended attributes	保留扩展属性
-o,	–owner	preserve owner (super-user only)	保留所有者(仅限超级用户)
-g,	–group	preserve group	保护组
	–devices	preserve device files (super-user only)	保存设备文件(只有超级用户)
	–copy-devices	copy device contents as regular file	将设备内容复制为常规文件
	–specials	preserve special files	保存特殊文件
-D		same as –devices –specials	和——设备——特价一样
-t,	–times	preserve modification times	保留修改时间
-O,	–omit-dir-times	omit directories from –times	省略——times中的目录
-J,	–omit-link-times	omit symlinks from –times	省略——times中的符号链接
	–super	receiver attempts super-user activities	接收者尝试超级用户活动
	–fake-super	store/recover privileged attrs using xattrs	使用xattrs存储/恢复特权attrs
-S,	–sparse	handle sparse files efficiently	有效处理稀疏文件
	–preallocate	allocate dest files before writing them	在写dest文件之前分配它们
-n,	–dry-run	perform a trial run with no changes made	执行不做任何更改的试运行
-W,	–whole-file	copy files whole (without delta-xfer algorithm)	完整复制文件(没有delta-xfer算法)
-x,	–one-file-system	don’t cross filesystem boundaries	不要跨越文件系统边界
-B,	–block-size=SIZE	force a fixed checksum block-size	强制一个固定的校验和块大小
-e,	–rsh=COMMAND	specify the remote shell to use	指定要使用的远程shell
	–rsync-path=PROGRAM	specify the rsync to run on the remote machine	指定要在远程计算机上运行的rsync
	–existing	skip creating new files on receiver	跳过在接收器上创建新文件
	–ignore-existing	skip updating files that already exist on receiver	跳过更新接收器上已经存在的文件
	–remove-source-files	sender removes synchronized files (non-dirs)	发送方删除同步文件(非dirs)
	–del	an alias for –delete-during	–delete-during的别名。
	–delete	delete extraneous files from destination dirs	从目标dirs中删除无关文件
	–delete-before	receiver deletes before transfer, not during	接收者在传输前删除，而不是在传输期间删除
	–delete-during	receiver deletes during the transfer	接收方在传输过程中删除
	–delete-delay	find deletions during, delete after	查找删除期间，删除后
	–delete-after	receiver deletes after transfer, not during	接收者在传输后删除，而不是在传输期间删除
	–delete-excluded	also delete excluded files from destination dirs	还可以从目标dirs中删除排除的文件
	–ignore-missing-args	ignore missing source args without error	忽略缺少的源参数而不出错
	–delete-missing-args	delete missing source args from destination	从目标中删除缺少的源参数
	–ignore-errors	delete even if there are I/O errors	删除即使有I/O错误
	–force	force deletion of directories even if not empty	强制删除目录，即使不是空的
	–max-delete=NUM	don’t delete more than NUM files	不要删除超过NUM个文件
	–max-size=SIZE	don’t transfer any file larger than SIZE	不要传输任何大于SIZE的文件
	–min-size=SIZE	don’t transfer any file smaller than SIZE	不要传输任何小于SIZE的文件
	–partial	keep partially transferred files	保留部分传输的文件
	–partial-dir=DIR	put a partially transferred file into DIR	将部分传输的文件放入DIR
	–delay-updates	put all updated files into place at transfer’s end	在传输结束时，将所有更新的文件放到合适的位置
-m,	–prune-empty-dirs	prune empty directory chains from the file-list	从文件列表中删除空目录链
	–numeric-ids	don’t map uid/gid values by user/group name	不要根据用户/组名映射uid/gid值
	–usermap=STRING	custom username mapping	自定义用户名映射
	–groupmap=STRING	custom groupname mapping	自定义组名映射
	–chown=USER:GROUP	simple username/groupname mapping	简单的用户名/组名映射
	–timeout=SECONDS	set I/O timeout in seconds	设置I/O超时时间，单位为秒
	–contimeout=SECONDS	set daemon connection timeout in seconds	设置守护进程连接超时时间，单位为秒
-I,	–ignore-times	don’t skip files that match in size and mod-time	不要跳过大小和mod-time匹配的文件
-M,	–remote-option=OPTION	send OPTION to the remote side only	只发送OPTION到远端
	–size-only	skip files that match in size	跳过大小匹配的文件
	–modify-window=NUM	compare mod-times with reduced accuracy	比较精度降低的现代时间
-T,	–temp-dir=DIR	create temporary files in directory DIR	在DIR目录下创建临时文件
-y,	–fuzzy	find similar file for basis if no dest file	如果没有dest文件，请查找相似的文件作为依据
	–compare-dest=DIR	also compare destination files relative to DIR	也比较目标文件相对于DIR
	–copy-dest=DIR	… and include copies of unchanged files	…并包括未更改文件的副本
	–link-dest=DIR	hardlink to files in DIR when unchanged	硬链接到文件在DIR未改变
-z,	–compress	compress file data during the transfer	在传输过程中压缩文件数据
	–compress-level=NUM	explicitly set compression level	显式设置压缩级别
	–skip-compress=LIST	skip compressing files with a suffix in LIST	跳过压缩带有LIST后缀的文件
-C,	–cvs-exclude	auto-ignore files the same way CVS does	自动忽略文件的方式与CVS相同
-f,	–filter=RULE	add a file-filtering RULE	添加文件过滤规则
-F		same as –filter=’dir-merge /.rsync-filter’	一样 –filter=’dir-merge /.rsync-filter’
		repeated: –filter=’- .rsync-filter’	重复:–filter=’- .rsync-filter’
	–exclude=PATTERN	exclude files matching PATTERN	排除匹配的文件
	–exclude-from=FILE	read exclude patterns from FILE	从文件中读取排除模式
	–include=PATTERN	don’t exclude files matching PATTERN	不排除匹配PATTERN的文件
	–include-from=FILE	read include patterns from FILE	从FILE中读取包含模式
	–files-from=FILE	read list of source-file names from FILE	从文件中读取源文件名列表
-0,	–from0	all *-from/filter files are delimited by 0s	所有*-from/filter文件都以0分隔
-s,	–protect-args	no space-splitting; only wildcard special-chars	没有空间分裂;只有通配符特殊字符
	–address=ADDRESS	bind address for outgoing socket to daemon	为外出套接字绑定守护进程的地址
	–port=PORT	specify double-colon alternate port number	指定双冒号替代端口号
	–sockopts=OPTIONS	specify custom TCP options	指定自定义TCP选项
	–blocking-io	use blocking I/O for the remote shell	对远程shell使用阻塞I/O
	–stats	give some file-transfer stats	给出一些文件传输数据
-8,	–8-bit-output	leave high-bit chars unescaped in output	在输出中不转义高位字符
-h,	–human-readable	output numbers in a human-readable format	以人类可读的格式输出数字
	–progress	show progress during transfer	在转移过程中显示进度
-P		same as –partial –progress	和部分进展一样
-i,	–itemize-changes	output a change-summary for all updates	为所有更新输出更改摘要
	–out-format=FORMAT	output updates using the specified FORMAT	使用指定的格式输出更新
	–log-file=FILE	log what we’re doing to the specified FILE	记录我们对指定的FILE所做的事情
	–log-file-format=FMT	log updates using the specified FMT	日志更新使用指定的FMT
	–password-file=FILE	read daemon-access password from FILE	从FILE中读取daemon-access密码
	–list-only	list the files instead of copying them	列出文件，而不是复制它们
	–bwlimit=RATE	limit socket I/O bandwidth	限制socket I/O带宽
	–stop-at=y-m-dTh:m	Stop rsync at year-month-dayThour:minute	在年-月-日小时:分钟停止rsync
	–time-limit=MINS	Stop rsync after MINS minutes have elapsed	在经过MINS分钟后停止rsync
	–outbuf=N	L	B
	–write-batch=FILE	write a batched update to FILE	将批处理更新写入FILE
	–only-write-batch=FILE	like –write-batch but w/o updating destination	类似于——write-batch，但w/o更新目标
	–read-batch=FILE	read a batched update from FILE	从FILE中读取批处理更新
	–protocol=NUM	force an older protocol version to be used	强制使用较旧的协议版本
	–iconv=CONVERT_SPEC	request charset conversion of filenames	请求文件名的字符集转换
	–checksum-seed=NUM	set block/file checksum seed (advanced)	设置块/文件校验和种子(高级)
	–noatime	do not alter atime when opening source files	打开源文件时不更改时间
-4,	–ipv4	prefer IPv4
-6,	–ipv6	prefer IPv6
	–version	print version number	打印版本号
-h,	–help	show this help (-h is –help only if used alone)	显示这个帮助(-h是–help仅用于单独使用)